Распространение бактерий: литература
Beal al., Cerra F: Multiple organ failure syndrome in the 1990s: Systemic inflammatory response and organ dysfunction. JAMA 271:226,1994. An excellent overview of current theories and definitions of SIRS and MODS.
Cockerill FR, Muller SP, et al: Prevention of infection in critically ill patients by selective decontamination of the digestive tract. Ann Intern Med 117:545, 1992. A randomized clinical trial showing decreased infection rates in ICUpatients in the treatment group.
Deitch EA, Berg R, Specan R: Endotoxin promotes the translocation of bacteria from the gut. Arch Surg 122:185,1987. A study in mice implicating endotoxin in the pathogenesis of bacterial translocation.
Deitch EA, Bridge SW, Baker J: Hemorrhagic shock-induced bacterial translocation is reduced by xanthine oxidase inhibition or inactivation. Surgery 104:191, 1988. A study showing enhanced ВТ in rats following hypotensive shock that can be prevented by allopurinol.
Deitch EA, Maejima K, Berg R: Effect of oral antibiotics and bacterial overgrowth on the translocation of the Gl-tract microflora in burned rats. J Trauma 25:385, 1985. A study in rats showing enhanced bacterial translocation when GI microflora is disrupted.
Deitch EA, Rutan R, Waymack JP: Trauma, shock and gut translocation. New Horizons 4:289, 1996. An excellent review of the current thinking regarding the relationship between shock, trauma, bacterial translocation, and multiple organ failure.
Fink MP, Fiddian-Green RG: Care of the gut in the critically ill. In: Marston A, et al., eds: Splanchnic Perfusion and Multiple Organ Failure. London: Edward Arnold, 1989, pp 377-386. A nice review of care and feeding of the gut in critical patients.
Mainous MR, Block EFJ, Deitch EA: Nutritional support of the gut: How and why. New Horizons 2:193, 1994. An excellent review of current research supporting early enteral nutrition.
Moore FA, Moore FE, Paggetti R, et al: Gut bacterial translocation via the portal vein: A clinical perspective with major torso trauma. J Trauma 31:629, 1991. No evidence of endotoxemia or portal vein bacteremia was found in 29 trauma patients.
Oca J, Millat E, et al: Selective bowel decontamination, nutritional therapy, and bacterial translocation after burn injury. Clin Nutr 12:355, 1993. A study in rats showing the prevention of ВТ following bum injury with oral neomycin.
Silverman HJ, Tuma P: Gastric tonometry in patients with sepsis: Effects of dobutamine and packed red blood cell transfusions. Chest 102:184, 1992. A study that uses gastric tonometry to show that dobutamine increases intramucosal pH in septic human patients.
Van Saene HKF, Stoutenbeek CC, Stoller JK: Selective decontamination of the digestive tract in the intensive care unit: Current status and future prospects. Crit Care Med 20:691,1992. A review of various clinical trials that documents a decrease in the number of nosocomial infections, but no improvement in survivability.
Wilson RF: Special problems in the diagnosis and treatment of surgical sepsis. Surg Clin North Am 65:965,1985. A review article documenting the relationship between sepsis and critically III surgical patients.
