Gene: [17q2132/ITGA2B] integrin, alpha 2b (antigen CD41B); coagulation factor I receptor, alpha subunit; fibrinogen receptor on platelets, alpha subunit; glycoprotein IIb (platelet IIb/IIIa complex); thrombasthenia, Glanzmann-Naegeli type (GPIIb/IIIa deficiency); [F1RA GP2B ]

SUM

[1] Immature F1RA propeptide (GPIIb) has MM 142 kD, as estimated with SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. It undergoes processing resulting in peptides F1RA alpha and beta (123 and 22 kD, respectively), which in the mature F1RA protein are covalently linked with two disulfide bonds. In turn, the whole heterodimer, as fibrinogen receptor alpha subunit, noncovalently associates with single-chain GPIIIa (95-100 kD), as beta subunit of the receptor.
[2] In complex with monomer GPIIIa (GEM:17q2132/ITGB3), F1RA monomer forms platelet membrane receptor for fibrinogen. Similar complexes (integrins, cytoadhesins) are formed with alpha subunits of fibronectin (GEM:12q1/ITGA5) and vitronectin receptors (GEM:02q3/ITGAV). These three alpha subunuts have common evolutionary origin and are components of the multigene superfamily of 'cell adhesion proteins' (CAMs; the Cell Adhesion Molecules). This family includes also families of integrins and adhesins, as well as so called VLA family (the Very Late T-cell Antigens), particularly, alpha monomers of the lymphocyte-associated antigen p180 (GEM:16p123/ITGAL) and complement receptor 3 (GEM:16p112/ITGAM).
[3] An important characteristic of this group of receptors is that all their ligands contain a characteristic tripeptide RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) as a recognizable sequence. It is notable that alpha subunits of the same type of receptors in different tissues may be different; however GP3A is a common beta subunits for all them. It is possible that variations in beta peptides also occur for some integrins, but this variation must be far less than that for alpha peptides."

PAT

Glanzmann-Naegeli type thrombasthenia (GTA) is described in MIM as a recessive marker (MIM:273800). However GTA is indicated to be inherited in some families as a dominant trait; and this trait is described separately (MIM:187950) as a secondary marker. It possible that so called 'dominant' cases are actually the heterozygous expression of the same recessive defect."

FAG

See FAM:ITG/00.0.

REF

LOC,MOL "Bray PF &: J Clin Invest, 80, 1812-1817, 1987
IDN,PEP,FUN,MOP "Bray PF &: PNAS, 83, N5, 1480-1484, 1986
IDN,PEP,FUN,MOP "Ferrell, Martin: PNAS, 86, N7, 2234-2238, 1989
EVO,SEQ,MOP "Fitzgerald LA &: Biochemistry, 26, 8158-8165, 1987
CLO,SEQ,EXP "Fong AM &: JBC, 269, N28, 18441-18447, 1994
MEB,FUN "Koller &: JBC, 264, N21, 12412-12418, 1989
LOC,CYG,MOL "Luo &: CCG, 51, (HGM10), 1036, 1989
MUT,MEB "Lyman S &: Blood, 75, N12, 2343-2348, 1990
IDN,PEP,FUN,MOP "McEver &: Blood, 59, 80-85, 1982
LOC,MOL "Nguyen &: CCG, 51, (HGM10), 1097, 1989
PRO,SEQ,GEN,EXP "Prandini MH &: BBRC, 156, N1, 595-601, 1988
EVO,SEQ,MOP "Pytela &: Science, 231, 1559-1562, 1986
LOC,MOL "Sosnoski DM &: J Clin Invest, 81, 1993-1998, 1988
PRO,SEQ,EXP,EVO "Uzan G &: Eur J Biochem, 171, 87-93, 1988
LOC,MOL "Uzan G &: CCG, 46, (HGM9), 707, 1987

KEY

hem, clot, mem, recp

CLA

coding, basic

LOC

17 q21.32

MIM

MIM: 273800

SYN

F1RA GP2B

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